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Harlem facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about Harlem, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Harlem was named by Dutch settlers after which city in the Netherlands?

AnswerHaarlem

Dutch colonists called the village Nieuw Haarlem after the city of Haarlem.

The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of what?

AnswerAfrican American art, literature and music

In the 1920s and 1930s Harlem became a center of Black writing, music, theater and visual art.

Going deeper

Which poet wrote 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers' and became a leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance?

AnswerLangston Hughes

Langston Hughes published the poem in 1921 and wrote about Harlem life for decades.

Which subway train is named in the jazz standard about the quick way to get to Harlem?

AnswerThe A train

Billy Strayhorn's 'Take the A Train' became the signature tune of Duke Ellington's orchestra.

Harlem's classic row houses are called brownstones. What is brownstone?

AnswerA reddish-brown sandstone

Brownstone is a reddish-brown sandstone that was widely used to face 19th-century row houses.

Expert level

Which author of 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' was part of the Harlem Renaissance?

AnswerZora Neale Hurston

Zora Neale Hurston was a novelist and folklorist active in Harlem's literary circles in the 1920s.

Duke Ellington's orchestra had a famous residency at which Harlem nightclub from 1927?

AnswerThe Cotton Club

Ellington's band played the Cotton Club from 1927 to 1931, broadcasting on radio nationwide.

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